Sign • Symbol • Signal
[Sex • Gender • Identity]

BFA Studio Art Thesis Exhibition
The University of Texas
Austin, Texas
1991–1996

There are various elements that constitute and effect the meaning of signs and symbols: the structure of the sign or symbol, its immediate background, the vicinity of other signs or symbols in relation to the original, its social and historical background, and the viewer’s own individual experiences.

Signs and symbols transcend shapes and schemata to include colors, concepts, constructs (both abstract and the physical), images, languages (both written texts and spoken words), objects, the senses, sounds, systems of mapping, ways and means of numbering and ordering, and anything so assigned.

Signs typically represent something as it is, and are easily recognized. Symbols, though, could be anything, and that generates infinite interpretations that elude attempts on the part of the intellect to establish a fix on one single meaning (signal). Signal is the directional information communicated by the sign or symbol.

My exploration of sign, symbol, and signal began with an eye towards life cycles and the elements that interrupt and restore the cycle.  This quickly led to an investigation of the life cycle’s point of origins, specifically, the origins of male and female, the beginnings of the similarities and differences between the representation of the two, and the positive and negative connotations of sexual stereotypes and gender identities as communicated through material and visual culture.
Led Down the Primrose Path to the Garden Gate
Pencil rod steel, brass brazing, cheese cloth gauze, plaster, clay. 12' x 4' x 12', Fall 1993.
Beginning Sculpture with Professor Margo Sawyer
Private Collection of Stuart McDow
H.I.V.
Triptych. Oil on canvas panels, stretched on a triangular three-dimensional form, pencil rod steel, brass grommets, twine. Each panel 6' x 4', entire triangular circumfrence and area  6' x 12' x  4', Fall 1993.
Intermediate Painting with Professor Michael Mogavero
OK Cola: Pop Tuned and Crushed by the Wheels of Industry
Z-fold accordion book. Oil-based ink, sheets of recycled OK Cola stickers (found inserted into local newspapers and retrieved from campus grounds, campus trash cans, and campus dumpsters), Japanese silk paper, chip board, book cloth, adhesive. 12" x 18", Summer 1994
Monoprint and Relief Printmaking with Professor Ken Hale
Red Hot Blue Fury
Diptych, Monoprints, Water-based Ink, 100% Cotton Rag, 24” x 36", Summer 1994
Monoprint and Relief Printmaking with Professor Ken Hale
Private Collection, Dr. Donald Lovering
The Declaration Print Series
Chine-collé, New York Times Newsprint, Water-based Ink, Gold Vinyl Adhesive Lettering, 100% Cotton Rag, 24” x 36", Summer 1994
Monoprint and Relief Printmaking with Professor Ken Hale
Positive Image Negative Image [Blue Fury Red Hot]
Chine-collé Woodcuts, Water-based Ink, 100% Cotton Rag, 24” x 36", Summer 1994
Monoprint and Relief Printmaking with Professor Ken Hale
Blue Fury 68A-1A, Red Hot 6A-1A
Chine-collé, Paint Chip Samples, 100% Cotton Rag, 24” x 36", Summer 1994
Monoprint and Relief Printmaking with Professor Ken Hale
Johnny Blue 68A-1A, Demure Pink 6A-1A
Chine-collé, Paint Chip Samples, 100% Cotton Rag, 24” x 36", Summer 1994
Monoprint and Relief Printmaking with Professor Ken Hale
Positive Image Negative Image [Johnny Blue Demure Pink]
Chine-collé Woodcuts, Water-based Ink, 100% Cotton Rag, 24” x 36", Summer 1994
Monoprint and Relief Printmaking with Professor Ken Hale
In My Elementary and Secondary Education, I Learned New Words to Describe Myself
Chine-collé Monoprint, Color Laser Copy of School Photos (1st-12th Grades) , Vinyl Lettering, 100% Cotton Rag, 24” x 36”, Fall 1994.
Independent Study with Professor Margo Sawyer
Seperate But Equal?
Chine-collé Monoprint, Color laser copy of pages from "Symbol Sourcebook: An Authoritative Guide to International Graphic Symbols" , 100% Cotton Rag, 24” x 36”, Fall 1994.
Independent Study with Professor Margo Sawyer
Genderstereotyping at Work (and at Home and in Play)
Chine-collé, Color laser copy of pages from "Symbol Sourcebook: An Authoritative Guide to International Graphic Symbols",
100% Cotton Rag, 24” x 36”, Fall 1994
Independent Study with Professor Margo Sawyer
Monopolizing Gender Values
Bas-relief collage with Monopoly play money, 100% Cotton Rag, 24” x 36”, Fall 1994
Independent Study with Professor Margo Sawyer
Got Any More Bright Ideas?
Bas-relief collage with GE Night Light Bulbs, Product Packaging, 100% Cotton Rag, 24” x 36”, Fall 1994
Independent Study with Professor Margo Sawyer
Takes the Cake [Decorous Discrimination]
Bas-relief collage with Betty Crocker Cake Decorations, Product Packaging, 100% Cotton Rag, 24” x 36”, Fall 1994
Independent Study with Professor Margo Sawyer
How Sweet Equality?
Bas-relief collage with Sweet-n-Low and Equal Sweenter Packets, 100% Cotton Rag, 24” x 36”, Fall 1994
Independent Study with Professor Margo Sawyer
He Said She Said They Said
Princess-style telephones, plexiglass vitrine. 3' x 1' x 1', Fall 1994
Independent Study with Professor Margo Sawyer
Obey Warning Signs
A series of paintings, acrylic latex on shaped canvas, 3' x 3' x 3". Summer 1994
Advanced Painting with Professor Michael Mogavero
Checkmate
Insulation sheeting, foam glue, specimen pins, gauze, plaster, acrylic latex, MDF board, 6' x 6' x 6', Fall 1994-Spring 1995

Arc de Triomphe
Insulation sheeting, foam glue, specimen pins, plaster, gauze, acrylic latex, MDF board, 12' x 16' x 3', Fall 1994-Spring 1995
Advanced Sculpture and Independent Study with Professor Stephen Daly
BFA Studio Art Thesis
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BFA Studio Art Thesis

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